Metaphor:
Definition: An implied comparison between two dissimilar things based on a shared, important characteristic.
Example: "All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players; They have their exits and their entrances;" (As You Like It)
Simile:
Definition: A comparison between two essentially dissimilar things, highlighting certain common qualities, typically using the words "as" or "like."
2. Example: "She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies;"
Alliteration:
1. Definition: The repetition of consonant sounds in a phrase or line, creating a rhythmic effect.
2. Example: "She sells sea shells on the sea shore."
Irony:
Definition: The use of words opposite to the intended meaning.
Example:"I have been assured... a young healthy child... at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food..." (A Modest Proposal)
Forms of Irony:
- Situational Irony: When the opposite of the expected outcome occurs.
- Verbal Irony: When spoken words convey the opposite meaning.
- Dramatic Irony: The audience knows something the character doesn't.
Personification:
Definition: Assigning human qualities to inanimate objects or abstract ideas.
Example: "Mumbai is a city that never sleeps" or "Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow" (Ode to the West Wind).
Hyperbole:
Definition: Exaggerated statements for emphasis.
Example: "The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars. As daylight doth a lamp..." (Romeo and Juliet)
Onomatopoeia:
Definition: Words imitating sounds associated with the object.
Example: "buzzing of the bees," "gushing of the river water," "the cat was meowing."
Allusion:
Definition: Indirect reference for quick understanding.
Example: "We have an Einstein in our class" or "They loiter around in the whole city like Romeos."
Paradox:
Definition: Contradictory statement or idea.
Example: "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others" (Animal Farm) and "Less is more."
Oxymoron:
Definition: Placing contradictory words or ideas together.
Example: "This is seriously funny" or "O Loving Hate" (Romeo and Juliet).
Pun:
Definition: Play on words.
Example: "My blood group is B-positive" or "I've been to the dentist so many times now that I know the drill."
Assonance:
Definition: Repetition of internal vowels in neighboring words.
Example: "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."
Apostrophe:
Definition: Addressing absent persons, things, or non-existent characters.
Example: "O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth" (Julius Caesar).
Euphemism:
Definition: Substituting a milder term for something harsh or offensive.
Example: "He passed away."
Metonymy:
Definition: Substituting one closely associated word or phrase for another.
Examples: "Pen is mightier than sword" and "The Crown is still the constitutional head of the state in England."
Synecdoche:
Definition: Using a part to represent the whole.
Examples: "I will take the wheels for a spin" and "it took 2000 hands to complete the construction work."
Anaphora:
Definition: Repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.
Example: "I came, I saw, I conquered" (Julius Caesar) and the opening lines of "A Tale of Two Cities."
Cataphora:
Definition: Earlier expressions or words referring to a subsequent expression, person, or thing.
Examples: "After he played cricket for 3 straight hours, Ram slept like a baby" and "If you want some, here’s some milk."
Litotes:
Definition: Using double negatives to express affirmation.
Examples: "She’s not dumb" and "You are not wrong."
Antaclasis:
Definition: Repetition of a word where its meaning changes.
Examples: "The judge doesn’t judge any criminals" and "If you aren’t fired with enthusiasm, you will be fired with enthusiasm."
Climax:
Definition: Arranging words, phrases, or clauses in ascending order of importance.
Example: "I came, I saw, I conquered" (Julius Caesar).
Anticlimax:
Definition: Words or statements descending in order of importance.
Example: "He Instagram bio says- ‘Proud mother, wife and lawyer’."
Chiasmus:
Definition: Reversal of two or more parts of a sentence.
Example: "We forget what we want to remember but we remember what we want to forget."
Understatement:
Definition: Describing something as less important or valuable than it actually is.
Examples: "It is a little warm in Tropical countries" and quotes from "Romeo and Juliet."
Dysphemism:
Definition: Use of a harsher word instead of a milder one, intending to shock or offend.
Examples: Calling a “cigarette” a “cancer stick” and saying “He has gone cold.”
Ellipsis:
Definition: Using punctuation to indicate an omitted word or suggest a pause, often denoted by three dots (…).
Examples: "I know she deserved to win but…" and "It was the best of times…it was the winter of despair."
Merism:
Definition: Referring to a whole by combining contrasting parts.
Examples: "Flesh and bone" for the body and "left right and centre" suggesting the entirety of something.
Tautology:
Definition: Repetition of the same idea using different words.
Examples: "It is ditto same" and "Pardon, can you say that again?"
These figures of speech add depth and nuances to language, enhancing expression and emphasizing various aspects of communication.
#figuresofspeechforugcnet #figuresofspeechinenglish #figuresofspeech #figuresofspeechfornet #figuresofspeechctet #figuresofspeechtet #figuresofspeechtgt #figuresofspeechpgt #figuresofspeechforugcnetwithexamples #figuresofspeechssc #figuresofspeechilets
0 Comments