Literary Theory: 100 Important MCQs
1.
What literary theory emphasizes the role of power, ideology, and social structures in shaping literature?
a. Formalism
b. Feminism
c. Marxism
d. Psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: c. Marxism
2.
Which literary theory focuses on the way language constructs meaning and influences perception?
a. Structuralism
b. Deconstruction
c. Reader-Response
d. New Criticism
Correct Answer: a. Structuralism
3.
What theory examines literature by considering the author's biography, historical context, and cultural influences?
a. New Historicism
b. Postcolonialism
c. Queer Theory
d. Ecocriticism
Correct Answer: a. New Historicism
4.
Who is associated with the psychoanalytic literary theory, exploring the influence of the unconscious mind on literature?
a. Sigmund Freud
b. Jacques Derrida
c. Roland Barthes
d. Michel Foucault
Correct Answer: a. Sigmund Freud
5.
Which literary theory examines the representation of gender roles and challenges traditional norms in literature?
a. Marxism
b. Feminism
c. Queer Theory
d. Poststructuralism
Correct Answer: b. Feminism
6.
What theory suggests that the meaning of a text is created by the reader's interpretation and response?
a. Reader-Response
b. Formalism
c. Structuralism
d. New Criticism
Correct Answer: a. Reader-Response
7.
Who coined the term "The Death of the Author," suggesting that the author's intentions are not crucial to the interpretation of a text?
a. Jacques Derrida
b. Roland Barthes
c. Michel Foucault
d. Julia Kristeva
Correct Answer: b. Roland Barthes
8.
Which literary theory examines the relationship between literature and the environment, emphasizing ecological concerns?
a. Ecocriticism
b. Postcolonialism
c. Queer Theory
d. Formalism
Correct Answer: a. Ecocriticism
9.
In postcolonial theory, what term refers to the cultural dominance and imposition of one culture over another?
a. Ethnocentrism
b. Cultural Relativism
c. Orientalism
d. Globalization
Correct Answer: c. Orientalism
10.
Which literary theory explores the representation and experiences of marginalized groups, particularly in relation to race and ethnicity?
a. Queer Theory
b. Marxism
c. Postcolonialism
d. Cultural Studies
Correct Answer: c. Postcolonialism
11.
Which literary theory focuses on the idea that a text's meaning is not fixed and can have multiple interpretations?
a. New Criticism
b. Deconstruction
c. Formalism
d. Structuralism
Correct Answer: b. Deconstruction
12.
Who is associated with the concept of the "Gaze" in literary theory, examining power dynamics in visual representation?
a. Michel Foucault
b. Jacques Lacan
c. Laura Mulvey
d. Edward Said
Correct Answer: c. Laura Mulvey
13.
What literary theory focuses on the exploration of language's role in shaping our perception of reality and the self?
a. New Historicism
b. Psychoanalysis
c. Linguistic Criticism
d. Queer Theory
Correct Answer: c. Linguistic Criticism
14.
Which theorist is known for emphasizing the importance of the "Intentional Fallacy," arguing against considering the author's intentions in interpreting a text?
a. W. K. Wimsatt
b. E.D. Hirsch
c. Cleanth Brooks
d. Northrop Frye
Correct Answer: a. W. K. Wimsatt
15.
What literary theory examines the representation of sexual identities and challenges heteronormativity in literature?
a. Queer Theory
b. Feminism
c. Marxism
d. Structuralism
Correct Answer: a. Queer Theory
16.
In structuralist theory, what term refers to the smallest unit of meaning in language?
a. Signifier
b. Symbol
c. Sign
d. Semiotics
Correct Answer: a. Signifier
17.
Who is known for introducing the concept of the "Simulacrum" in postmodern literary theory?
a. Jean-François Lyotard
b. Roland Barthes
c. Baudrillard
d. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
Correct Answer: c. Baudrillard
18.
Which literary theory emphasizes the impact of economic and class structures on the creation and reception of literature?
a. Formalism
b. Marxism
c. New Criticism
d. Psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: b. Marxism
19.
In New Criticism, what term is used to describe the unity and interdependence of various elements within a literary work?
a. Intertextuality
b. Irony
c. Ambiguity
d. Organic Unity
Correct Answer: d. Organic Unity
20.
Which literary theory explores the ways in which literature reflects and shapes cultural attitudes towards race and ethnicity?
a. Cultural Studies
b. Postcolonialism
c. Ecocriticism
d. Queer Theory
Correct Answer: a. Cultural Studies
Certainly! Here are 10 additional multiple-choice questions on literary theory in English Literature:
21.
Which literary theory emphasizes the significance of the reader's role in interpreting and creating meaning within a text?
a. New Criticism
b. Reader-Response Criticism
c. Structuralism
d. Formalism
*SpivaCorrect Answer: b. Reader-Response Criticism
22.
Who is known for coining the term "The Anxiety of Influence," suggesting that poets struggle with the influence of earlier writers?
a. T.S. Eliot
b. Harold Bloom
c. F.R. Leavis
d. Northrop Frye
Correct Answer: b. Harold Bloom
23.
Which literary theory examines the ways in which literature reflects and challenges the dominant ideologies in a society?
a. Cultural Studies
b. Marxism
c. Formalism
d. New Historicism
Correct Answer: a. Cultural Studies
24.
*In psychoanalytic theory, what term refers to the unconscious and irrational desires that are repressed in an individual's psyche?*
a. Id
b. Ego
c. Superego
d. Libido
Correct Answer: a. Id
25.
Who is associated with the concept of "Dialogism," emphasizing the interactive and dynamic nature of language in literature?
a. Mikhail Bakhtin
b. Jacques Derrida
c. Julia Kristeva
d. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
Correct Answer: a. Mikhail Bakhtin
26.
Which literary theory examines the role of power and discourse in constructing and perpetuating social norms?
a. Feminism
b. Queer Theory
c. Postcolonialism
d. Discourse Analysis
Correct Answer: d. Discourse Analysis
27.
What term is used in New Criticism to describe a deliberate contradiction or contrast between elements in a literary work?
a. Symbolism
b. Paradox
c. Irony
d. Ambiguity
Correct Answer: b. Paradox
28.
Which literary theory emphasizes the importance of examining a text in its historical and cultural context?
a. New Criticism
b. Formalism
c. New Historicism
d. Structuralism
Correct Answer: c. New Historicism
29.
In postcolonial theory, what term refers to the appropriation and distortion of the culture of a colonized people?
a. Hybridity
b. Mimicry
c. Subaltern
d. Othering
Correct Answer: b. Mimicry
30.
Which literary theory focuses on the relationship between literature and the unconscious mind, exploring symbolism and dreams in texts?
a. Structuralism
b. Psychoanalysis
c. Deconstruction
d. New Criticism
Correct Answer: b. Psychoanalysis
31.
What literary theory explores the concept of intertextuality, suggesting that texts are interconnected through references and allusions?
a. Formalism
b. Deconstruction
c. Intertextualism
d. Reader-Response Criticism
Correct Answer: c. Intertextualism
32.
Who introduced the idea of the "Panopticon," influencing discussions on surveillance and power dynamics in literature?
a. Michel Foucault
b. Jacques Lacan
c. Edward Said
d. Julia Kristeva
Correct Answer: a. Michel Foucault
33.
In structuralist theory, what term is used to describe the underlying structure or system that governs the relationships between elements in a text?
a. Paradigm
b. Syntagm
c. Dystopia
d. Archetype
Correct Answer: a. Paradigm
34.
Which literary theory examines the representation of disability in literature and challenges societal perceptions of normalcy?
a. Disability Studies
b. Postcolonialism
c. Queer Theory
d. Formalism
Correct Answer: a. Disability Studies
35.
Who is known for introducing the concept of "Heteroglossia," emphasizing the coexistence of diverse voices and languages in literature?
a. Jacques Derrida
b. Mikhail Bakhtin
c. Roland Barthes
d. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
Correct Answer: b. Mikhail Bakhtin
36.
What literary theory examines the ways in which literature reflects and challenges gender norms and stereotypes?
a. Feminism
b. Marxism
c. New Criticism
d. Cultural Studies
Correct Answer: a. Feminism
37.
In deconstructive theory, what term refers to the inherent contradictions and uncertainties within a text?
a. Supplement
b. Differance
c. Trace
d. Simulacrum
Correct Answer: b. Differance
38.
Which literary theory focuses on the representation of animals in literature and explores human-animal relationships?
a. Animal Studies
b. Ecofeminism
c. Queer Theory
d. Structuralism
Correct Answer: a. Animal Studies
39.
Who is associated with the concept of the "Wandering Signifier" in postcolonial theory, exploring the complexities of cultural identity?
a. Edward Said
b. Homi Bhabha
c. Frantz Fanon
d. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
Correct Answer: b. Homi Bhabha
40.
In New Criticism, what term is used to describe the emotional or intellectual impact created by a literary work?
a. Aesthetic Distance
b. Affective Fallacy
c. Catharsis
d. Atmosphere
Correct Answer: b. Affective Fallacy
41.
What literary theory focuses on the examination of power dynamics, knowledge production, and social institutions in literature?
a. Cultural Studies
b. New Historicism
c. Postcolonialism
d. Foucauldian Criticism
Correct Answer: d. Foucauldian Criticism
42.
In feminist literary theory, what term refers to the reinforcement of patriarchal norms through literature?
a. Heteronormativity
b. Androcentrism
c. Patriarchal Discourse
d. Homosociality
Correct Answer: b. Androcentrism
43.
Who is known for introducing the concept of the "Rhizome," suggesting a non-hierarchical, interconnected model of thought in literature?
a. Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari
b. Jacques Derrida
c. Julia Kristeva
d. Roland Barthes
Correct Answer: a. Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari
44.
Which literary theory examines the ways in which literature reflects and challenges economic structures and globalization?
a. Marxist Criticism
b. World-System Theory
c. Postcolonialism
d. Cultural Studies
Correct Answer: b. World-System Theory
45.
In queer theory, what term refers to the process of revealing and challenging the assumed norms of gender and sexuality?
a. Performativity
b. Subversion
c. Heteronormativity
d. Queer Eye
Correct Answer: b. Subversion
46.
Who is known for coining the term "Postmodernism" and emphasizing the fragmentation and pluralism in contemporary literature?
a. Jean-François Lyotard
b. Fredric Jameson
c. Michel Foucault
d. Jacques Derrida
Correct Answer: a. Jean-François Lyotard
47.
What term is used in postcolonial theory to describe the blending and interaction of different cultures, often as a result of colonial encounters?
a. Cultural Hybridity
b. Mimicry
c. Diaspora
d. Subalternity
Correct Answer: a. Cultural Hybridity
48.
Which literary theory explores the representation of madness and mental illness in literature, challenging societal perceptions?
a. Psychonarratology
b. Ecocriticism
c. Disability Studies
d. Queer Theory
Correct Answer: a. Psychonarratology
49.
In poststructuralist theory, what term is used to describe the instability of meaning and the impossibility of fixed interpretations?
a. Derridian Différance
b. Simulacrum
c. Rhizome
d. Binary Opposition
Correct Answer: a. Derridian Différance
50.
What literary theory examines the ways in which literature represents and engages with the impact of technology on society?
a. Technocriticism
b. Postcolonialism
c. Formalism
d. New Criticism
Correct Answer: a. Technocriticism
51. Question:
In literary theory, what term refers to the deliberate use of ambiguous or contradictory language to convey multiple meanings?
a. Ambiguity
b. Paradox
c. Irony
d. Oxymoron
Correct Answer: a. Ambiguity
52. Question:
Which literary theory examines the ways in which literature reflects and critiques the structures of power and authority within society?
a. Cultural Studies
b. Foucauldian Criticism
c. New Historicism
d. Structuralism
Correct Answer: b. Foucauldian Criticism
53. Question:
What term is used in deconstructive theory to describe the process of revealing the inherent contradictions within a text?
a. Derridian Différance
b. Deconstruction
c. Subversion
d. Intertextuality
Correct Answer: b. Deconstruction
54. Question:
In feminist literary theory, what term is used to describe the representation of women as passive objects to be observed and desired?
a. Patriarchal Gaze
b. Feminine Mystique
c. Heteronormativity
d. Androcentrism
Correct Answer: a. Patriarchal Gaze
55. Question:
Who is known for developing the concept of "Archetypal Criticism," exploring universal symbols and themes in literature?
a. Joseph Campbell
b. Northrop Frye
c. Carl Jung
d. T.S. Eliot
Correct Answer: b. Northrop Frye
56. Question:
In postcolonial theory, what term is used to describe the process through which colonized individuals internalize and imitate the culture of the colonizer?
a. Cultural Hybridity
b. Mimicry
c. Diaspora
d. Subalternity
Correct Answer: b. Mimicry
57. Question:
What literary theory focuses on the analysis of narrative structures and storytelling techniques in literature?
a. Narratology
b. Structuralism
c. Psychoanalysis
d. Formalism
Correct Answer: a. Narratology
58. Question:
Who introduced the concept of "Orientalism," examining Western representations of the East in literature and art?
a. Edward Said
b. Frantz Fanon
c. Homi Bhabha
d. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
Correct Answer: a. Edward Said
59. Question:
In structuralist theory, what term refers to the underlying system of signs and meanings in language?
a. Signifier
b. Semiotics
c. Dystopia
d. Paradigm
Correct Answer: b. Semiotics
60. Question:
Which literary theory explores the ways in which literature engages with and reflects societal attitudes towards the environment and nature?
a. Ecocriticism
b. Animal Studies
c. Technocriticism
d. Formalism
Correct Answer: a. Ecocriticism
61.
What term is used in cultural studies to describe the process through which certain cultural practices become accepted as the norm?
a. Cultural Hegemony
b. Cultural Hybridity
c. Cultural Relativism
d. Cultural Imperialism
Correct Answer: a. Cultural Hegemony
62.
In psychoanalytic theory, what term refers to the defense mechanism where an individual attributes their undesirable feelings to another person or object?
a. Projection
b. Repression
c. Sublimation
d. Regression
Correct Answer: a. Projection
63.
Who is known for coining the term "The Uncanny" in psychoanalytic literary theory, exploring the unsettling and familiar aspects of literature?
a. Jacques Lacan
b. Sigmund Freud
c. Julia Kristeva
d. Roland Barthes
Correct Answer: b. Sigmund Freud
64.
In structuralist theory, what term refers to the combination of signifier and signified, creating meaning within a linguistic system?
a. Syntagm
b. Differance
c. Binary Opposition
d. Semiotics
Correct Answer: a. Syntagm
65.
Which literary theory emphasizes the role of language in shaping and reinforcing cultural norms and power structures?
a. Linguistic Criticism
b. Postcolonialism
c. Queer Theory
d. Formalism
Correct Answer: a. Linguistic Criticism
66.
Who is associated with the concept of "Double Consciousness," exploring the internal conflict experienced by individuals belonging to marginalized groups?
a. W.E.B. Du Bois
b. Frantz Fanon
c. bell hooks
d. Audre Lorde
Correct Answer: a. W.E.B. Du Bois
67.
What literary theory examines the ways in which literature engages with and challenges traditional notions of time and temporality?
a. Temporal Criticism
b. New Historicism
c. Psychoanalysis
d. Formalism
Correct Answer: b. New Historicism
68.
In deconstructive theory, what term is used to describe the process of revealing and questioning the binary oppositions within a text?
a. Derridian Différance
b. Supplement
c. Trace
d. Simulacrum
Correct Answer: b. Supplement
69.
Which literary theory explores the ways in which literature reflects and challenges societal norms and expectations related to gender and sexuality?
a. Queer Theory
b. Psychoanalysis
c. Marxism
d. Feminism
Correct Answer: a. Queer Theory
70.
In postcolonial theory, what term refers to the practice of using Western standards to judge and evaluate non-Western cultures?
a. Cultural Hybridity
b. Ethnocentrism
c. Mimicry
d. Diaspora
Correct Answer: b. Ethnocentrism
61.
What term is used in cultural studies to describe the process through which certain cultural practices become accepted as the norm?
a. Cultural Hegemony
b. Cultural Hybridity
c. Cultural Relativism
d. Cultural Imperialism
Correct Answer: a. Cultural Hegemony
62.
In psychoanalytic theory, what term refers to the defense mechanism where an individual attributes their undesirable feelings to another person or object?
a. Projection
b. Repression
c. Sublimation
d. Regression
Correct Answer: a. Projection
63.
Who is known for coining the term "The Uncanny" in psychoanalytic literary theory, exploring the unsettling and familiar aspects of literature?
a. Jacques Lacan
b. Sigmund Freud
c. Julia Kristeva
d. Roland Barthes
Correct Answer: b. Sigmund Freud
64.
In structuralist theory, what term refers to the combination of signifier and signified, creating meaning within a linguistic system?
a. Syntagm
b. Differance
c. Binary Opposition
d. Semiotics
Correct Answer: a. Syntagm
65.
Which literary theory emphasizes the role of language in shaping and reinforcing cultural norms and power structures?
a. Linguistic Criticism
b. Postcolonialism
c. Queer Theory
d. Formalism
Correct Answer: a. Linguistic Criticism
66.
Who is associated with the concept of "Double Consciousness," exploring the internal conflict experienced by individuals belonging to marginalized groups?
a. W.E.B. Du Bois
b. Frantz Fanon
c. bell hooks
d. Audre Lorde
Correct Answer: a. W.E.B. Du Bois
67.
What literary theory examines the ways in which literature engages with and challenges traditional notions of time and temporality?
a. Temporal Criticism
b. New Historicism
c. Psychoanalysis
d. Formalism
Correct Answer: b. New Historicism
68.
In deconstructive theory, what term is used to describe the process of revealing and questioning the binary oppositions within a text?
a. Derridian Différance
b. Supplement
c. Trace
d. Simulacrum
Correct Answer: b. Supplement
69.
Which literary theory explores the ways in which literature reflects and challenges societal norms and expectations related to gender and sexuality?
a. Queer Theory
b. Psychoanalysis
c. Marxism
d. Feminism
Correct Answer: a. Queer Theory
70.
In postcolonial theory, what term refers to the practice of using Western standards to judge and evaluate non-Western cultures?
a. Cultural Hybridity
b. Ethnocentrism
c. Mimicry
d. Diaspora
Correct Answer: b. Ethnocentrism
71.
What term is used in deconstructive theory to describe the additional meaning or significance that arises when elements within a text contradict each other?
a. Trace
b. Derridian Différance
c. Supplement
d. Simulacrum
Correct Answer: c. Supplement
72.
Who is known for developing the concept of "Aporia" in deconstructive literary theory, highlighting moments of uncertainty and contradiction within a text?
a. Jacques Derrida
b. Roland Barthes
c. Julia Kristeva
d. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
Correct Answer: a. Jacques Derrida
73.
In feminist literary theory, what term refers to the cultural and social expectations placed on women to conform to traditional roles?
a. Patriarchy
b. Heteronormativity
c. Feminine Mystique
d. Gendered Expectations
Correct Answer: c. Feminine Mystique
74.
What literary theory examines the ways in which literature reflects and critiques the impact of colonization and imperialism on colonized peoples?
a. Postcolonialism
b. World-System Theory
c. Cultural Studies
d. Structuralism
Correct Answer: a. Postcolonialism
75.
Who is known for introducing the concept of "Phallocentrism," critiquing the male-centered perspectives and biases present in literature and culture?
a. Julia Kristeva
b. Simone de Beauvoir
c. Helene Cixous
d. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
Correct Answer: c. Helene Cixous
76.
In postcolonial theory, what term refers to the process through which colonized individuals adopt aspects of the colonizer's culture?
a. Mimicry
b. Cultural Hybridity
c. Diaspora
d. Subalternity
Correct Answer: a. Mimicry
77.
What term is used in psychoanalytic theory to describe the psychological defense mechanism where unacceptable thoughts or desires are pushed into the unconscious?
a. Projection
b. Repression
c. Regression
d. Sublimation
Correct Answer: b. Repression
78.
In structuralist theory, what term refers to the way in which individual elements in a text gain meaning through their relationship with other elements?
a. Dystopia
b. Syntagm
c. Paradigm
d. Signifier
Correct Answer: b. Syntagm
79.
Which literary theory focuses on the examination of power relationships and social structures within literature, often drawing from historical and cultural contexts?
a. New Historicism
b. Cultural Studies
c. Foucauldian Criticism
d. Structuralism
Correct Answer: a. New Historicism
80.
What term is used in ecocriticism to describe the representation of nature as an active and interconnected force in literature?
a. Anthropocentrism
b. Ecocentrism
c. Biocentrism
d. Animism
Correct Answer: d. Animism
81.
Who is known for introducing the concept of "Rhizomatic Thinking," suggesting a non-linear, interconnected approach to understanding literature and culture?
a. Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari
b. Jacques Derrida
c. Julia Kristeva
d. Roland Barthes
Correct Answer: a. Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari
82.
In postcolonial theory, what term refers to the rewriting and reinterpretation of colonial history from the perspective of the colonized?
a. Decolonization
b. Revisionism
c. Diaspora
d. Postcolonial Revisionism
Correct Answer: a. Decolonization
83.
Who is associated with the concept of "Transculturation," examining the cultural interactions and exchanges that occur during periods of colonization?
a. Edward Said
b. Homi Bhabha
c. Fernando Ortiz
d. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
Correct Answer: c. Fernando Ortiz
84.
In psychoanalytic theory, what term refers to the incorporation of external elements into an individual's personality, often as a result of identification?
a. Repression
b. Introjection
c. Sublimation
d. Projection
Correct Answer: b. Introjection
85.
What literary theory explores the ways in which literature challenges traditional concepts of authorship, often focusing on collaborative and collective writing?
a. Authorial Theory
b. Reader-Response Criticism
c. Authorship Studies
d. Collective Creativity
Correct Answer: c. Authorship Studies
86.
In feminist literary theory, what term refers to the exploration of multiple and intersectional oppressions faced by individuals, particularly women?
a. Androcentrism
b. Intersectionality
c. Heteronormativity
d. Feminist Mystique
Correct Answer: b. Intersectionality
87.
Who is known for developing the concept of "Semiotic Square," a tool for analyzing contradictions and relationships between signs within a text?
a. Julia Kristeva
b. Roland Barthes
c. Jacques Derrida
d. Michel Foucault
Correct Answer: a. Julia Kristeva
88.
In postcolonial theory, what term refers to the process of adapting Western cultural forms to suit local contexts in colonized regions?
a. Hybridization
b. Cultural Hybridity
c. Creolization
d. Syncretism
Correct Answer: c. Creolization
89.
What term is used in structuralist theory to describe the fundamental structures and rules that govern a system of signs in language?
a. Signifier
b. Semiotics
c. Dystopia
d. Paradigm
Correct Answer: b. Semiotics
90.
Which literary theory explores the ways in which literature engages with and critiques the concept of the "Other," often referring to marginalized and outsider figures?
a. Otherness Studies
b. Queer Theory
c. Postcolonialism
d. Psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: a. Otherness Studies
91.
In postcolonial theory, what term refers to the cultural, economic, and political influence exerted by Western nations on less developed regions?
a. Colonialism
b. Imperialism
c. Neocolonialism
d. Globalization
Correct Answer: c. Neocolonialism
92.
Who is known for introducing the concept of "Dialogic Imagination," emphasizing the dynamic and open-ended nature of language and literature?
a. Mikhail Bakhtin
b. Jacques Derrida
c. Roland Barthes
d. Edward Said
Correct Answer: a. Mikhail Bakhtin
93.
In feminist literary theory, what term refers to the process of examining and challenging the portrayal of women as objects of male desire in literature?
a. Patriarchal Critique
b. Androcentric Analysis
c. Male Gaze
d. Feminine Deconstruction
Correct Answer: c. Male Gaze
94.
What literary theory focuses on the study of folklore, myths, and legends, exploring recurring patterns and archetypes in storytelling?
a. Mythological Criticism
b. Folkloric Studies
c. Archetypal Criticism
d. Comparative Mythology
Correct Answer: a. Mythological Criticism
95.
In psychoanalytic theory, what term refers to the symbolic representation of repressed desires or fears in a literary work?
a. Symbolic Expression
b. Dream Analysis
c. Literary Subconscious
d. Freudian Symbolism
Correct Answer: d. Freudian Symbolism
96.
Who is known for developing the concept of "Spectacle" in cultural studies, examining the role of media and mass communication in shaping public perception?
a. Guy Debord
b. Stuart Hall
c. Jean Baudrillard
d. Michel Foucault
Correct Answer: a. Guy Debord
97.
In structuralist theory, what term refers to the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation within a cultural context?
a. Semiotics
b. Signification
c. Symbolism
d. Iconology
Correct Answer: a. Semiotics
98.
What literary theory explores the ways in which literature engages with and reflects the complexities of identity, particularly in relation to ethnicity and race?
a. Identity Studies
b. Ethnic Literature Criticism
c. Racial Theory
d. Critical Race Theory
Correct Answer: d. Critical Race Theory
99.
Who is known for introducing the concept of "Third Space," emphasizing hybridity and the blending of cultural identities in postcolonial literature?
a. Homi Bhabha
b. Edward Said
c. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
d. Frantz Fanon
Correct Answer: a. Homi Bhabha
100.
In structuralist theory, what term refers to the underlying and universal structures that shape human thought and cultural expressions?
a. Structural Universals
b. Archetypal Structures
c. Cultural Constants
d. Structural Anthropology
Correct Answer: d. Structural Anthropology
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