50 Important MCQs on Indian Aesthetics from UGC NET English perspective 



Here are 50 Important Indian aesthetic MCQs from the UGC NET English perspective along with the answers below the options:

1. Who is considered the father of Indian aesthetics?
   a) Bharata
   b) Kalidasa
   c) Tagore
   d) Anandavardhana
   Answer: a) Bharata

2. Which text outlines the principles of Natyashastra?
   a) Ramayana
   b) Mahabharata
   c) Vedas
   d) Arthashastra
   Answer: a) Ramayana

3. Who among the following is known for his concept of Rasa in Indian aesthetics?
   a) Rabindranath Tagore
   b) Anandavardhana
   c) Abhinavagupta
   d) Bharata
   Answer: c) Abhinavagupta

4. Who wrote the famous work "Kavyadarsha"?
   a) Kalidasa
   b) Bharata
   c) Anandavardhana
   d) Dandin
   Answer: c) Anandavardhana

5. The concept of "Shringara" in Indian aesthetics is related to which emotion?
   a) Love
   b) Fear
   c) Anger
   d) Disgust
   Answer: a) Love

6. Which of the following is not one of the Navarasas?
   a) Hasya
   b) Karuna
   c) Shoka
   d) Bala
   Answer: d) Bala

7. The concept of "Rasa" is primarily associated with which form of Indian art?
   a) Drama
   b) Painting
   c) Sculpture
   d) Dance
   Answer: a) Drama

8. Who introduced the concept of "Dhvani" in Indian aesthetics?
   a) Bharata
   b) Anandavardhana
   c) Abhinavagupta
   d) Bhamaha
   Answer: b) Anandavardhana

9. Which of the following is considered the highest aesthetic sentiment according to Indian aesthetics?
   a) Shanta
   b) Vatsalya
   c) Viraha
   d) Bhakti
   Answer: d) Bhakti

10. The term "Alamkara" in Indian aesthetics refers to:
    a) Rhetorical figures of speech
    b) Musical notes
    c) Dance movements
    d) Architectural designs
    Answer: a) Rhetorical figures of speech

11. The Indian aesthetic theory is mainly based on which of the following texts?
    a) Ramayana
    b) Mahabharata
    c) Natyashastra
    d) Manusmriti
    Answer: c) Natyashastra

12. Who among the following is known for his work "Dasa Rupaka"?
    a) Bharata
    b) Kalidasa
    c) Dandin
    d) Anandavardhana
    Answer: a) Bharata

13. Which of the following emotions is associated with the Rasa "Adbhuta"?
    a) Disgust
    b) Wonder
    c) Love
    d) Compassion
    Answer: b) Wonder

14. The concept of "Riti" in Indian aesthetics is associated with:
    a) Style
    b) Rhythm
    c) Form
    d) Content
    Answer: a) Style

15. Who wrote the work "Kavyaprakasha"?
    a) Dandin
    b) Bhamaha
    c) Mammata
    d) Rajasekhara
    Answer: c) Mammata

16. The concept of "Sahrdaya" in Indian aesthetics refers to:
    a) An expert critic
    b) A skilled artist
    c) A knowledgeable audience
    d) A talented musician
    Answer: c) A knowledgeable audience

17. The term "Vibhava" in Indian aesthetics refers to:
    a) Excitement
    b) Feeling
    c) Stimulus
    d) Conclusion
    Answer: c) Stimulus

18. Who among the following emphasized the importance of "Gunas" in Indian aesthetics?
    a) Bharata
    b) Anandavardhana
    c) Abhinavagupta
    d) Dandin
    Answer: b) Anandavardhana

19. The concept of "Yaksha Prashna" is related to which text in Indian aesthetics?
    a) Natyashastra
    b) Kavyaprakasha
    c) Dasa Rupaka
    d) Kavyadarsha
    Answer: a) Natyashastra

20. "Kavya" in Indian aesthetics refers to:
    a) Poetry
    b) Drama
    c) Prose
    d) Music
    Answer: a) Poetry

21. Who among the following is known for his work "Sahityadarpana"?
    a) Bharata
    b) Kalidasa
    c) Viswanatha Kaviraja
    d) Bhamaha
    Answer: c) Viswanatha Kaviraja

22. The concept of "Dhvani" primarily deals with:
    a) Sound
    b) Meaning
    c) Gesture
    d) Color
    Answer: b) Meaning

23. The concept of "Alamkara" is closely associated with:
    a) Ornamentation
    b) Structure
    c) Plot
    d) Characterization
    Answer: a) Ornamentation

24. "Vibhava" and "Anubhava" together constitute:
    a) Theme
    b) Plot
    c) Character
    d) Emotion
    Answer: d) Emotion

25. Who among the following emphasized "Rasa" as the ultimate goal of poetry?
    a) Bharata
    b) Kalidasa
    c) Anandavardhana
    d) Abhinavagupta
    Answer: a) Bharata

26. "Shanta" rasa is associated with:
    a) Tranquility
    b) Love
    c) Laughter
    d) Fear
    Answer: a) Tranquility

27. "Sringara" rasa is primarily associated with:
    a) Romance
    b) Courage
    c) Compassion
    d) Disgust
    Answer: a) Romance

28. The term "Nayaka" in Indian aesthetics refers to:
    a) Hero
    b) Villain
    c) Mentor
    d) Sidekick
    Answer: a) Hero

29. The concept of "Dhwani" is closely associated with which of the following?
    a) Suggestion
    b) Narration
    c) Description
    d) Explanation
    Answer: a) Suggestion

30. Who among the following is known for the concept of "Vakro

kti" in Indian aesthetics?
    a) Anandavardhana
    b) Abhinavagupta
    c) Bharata
    d) Kalidasa
    Answer: a) Anandavardhana

31. The term "Rasa" literally means:
    a) Emotion
    b) Expression
    c) Art
    d) Form
    Answer: a) Emotion

32. The concept of "Dhwani" is mainly discussed in which text?
    a) Kavyadarsha
    b) Kavyaprakasha
    c) Sahityadarpana
    d) Natyashastra
    Answer: c) Sahityadarpana

33. Who among the following is known for his work "Kuntala Kumara Sambhava"?
    a) Bharavi
    b) Bhasa
    c) Bhatti
    d) Kalidasa
    Answer: d) Kalidasa

34. "Karuna" rasa is associated with which emotion?
    a) Sadness
    b) Joy
    c) Disgust
    d) Anger
    Answer: a) Sadness

35. Who among the following emphasized "Alamkara" as the ornament of poetry?
    a) Anandavardhana
    b) Bhamaha
    c) Mammata
    d) Rajasekhara
    Answer: b) Bhamaha

36. "Ananda" rasa is associated with which emotion?
    a) Joy
    b) Fear
    c) Anger
    d) Disgust
    Answer: a) Joy

37. Who among the following is known for his work "Katha Sarit Sagara"?
    a) Kalidasa
    b) Somadeva
    c) Bana
    d) Bharavi
    Answer: b) Somadeva

38. The concept of "Dhvani" is closely associated with which aspect of literature?
    a) Sound
    b) Theme
    c) Character
    d) Plot
    Answer: a) Sound

39. The term "Riti" primarily deals with:
    a) Style
    b) Content
    c) Form
    d) Theme
    Answer: a) Style

40. Who among the following emphasized "Guna" as the essence of poetry?
    a) Bharata
    b) Dandin
    c) Anandavardhana
    d) Bhamaha
    Answer: d) Bhamaha

41. "Viraha" rasa is associated with which emotion?
    a) Separation
    b) Fear
    c) Joy
    d) Anger
    Answer: a) Separation

42. The concept of "Rasa" is closely associated with:
    a) Audience
    b) Character
    c) Plot
    d) Emotion
    Answer: d) Emotion

43. "Shringara" rasa is primarily associated with which emotion?
    a) Love
    b) Anger
    c) Joy
    d) Sadness
    Answer: a) Love

44. Who among the following is known for his work "Raghuvamsha"?
    a) Bharavi
    b) Bhasa
    c) Bhatti
    d) Kalidasa
    Answer: d) Kalidasa

45. The concept of "Rasa" is primarily discussed in which text?
    a) Kavyadarsha
    b) Natyashastra
    c) Kavyaprakasha
    d) Sahityadarpana
    Answer: b) Natyashastra

46. "Adbhuta" rasa is associated with which emotion?
    a) Wonder
    b) Fear
    c) Anger
    d) Disgust
    Answer: a) Wonder

47. Who among the following emphasized the concept of "Vibhava" in Indian aesthetics?
    a) Bharata
    b) Anandavardhana
    c) Abhinavagupta
    d) Bhamaha
    Answer: a) Bharata

48. "Vibhava" and "Anubhava" together create:
    a) Emotion
    b) Plot
    c) Theme
    d) Character
    Answer: a) Emotion

49. The term "Alamkara" primarily deals with:
    a) Ornamentation
    b) Structure
    c) Plot
    d) Characterization
    Answer: a) Ornamentation

50. Who among the following emphasized the importance of "Rasa" in Indian aesthetics?
    a) Bharata
    b) Kalidasa
    c) Anandavardhana
    d) Abhinavagupta
    Answer: a) Bharata









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