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1. Who among the following writers does not belong to the group, the University Wits?
- Options:
(a) John Lyly
(b) Thomas Nashe
(c) George Peele
(d) Thomas Kyd
- Answer: (d) Thomas Kyd
- Explanation: Thomas Kyd, though a notable dramatist, was not formally educated at a university like the others.
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2. Which among the following group of writers is labelled as 'University Wits'?
- Options:
(a) Thomas Lodge, Thomas Wilson, Walter Raleigh
(b) John Fletcher, Ben Jonson, George Peele
(c) Thomas Kyd, Francis Beaumont, John Lyly
(d) Christopher Marlowe, Robert Greene, Thomas Nashe
- Answer: (d) Christopher Marlowe, Robert Greene, Thomas Nashe
- Explanation: They were prominent figures in late 16th-century English literature.
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3. Which writer is often regarded as the leader of the University Wits?
- Options:
(a) Christopher Marlowe
(b) Robert Greene
(c) Thomas Lodge
(d) George Peele
- Answer: (a) Christopher Marlowe
- Explanation: Marlowe was a trailblazer of English drama with works like Doctor Faustus.
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4. Who is credited with introducing blank verse into English drama?
- Options:
(a) John Lyly
(b) Thomas Kyd
(c) Christopher Marlowe
(d) George Peele
- Answer: (c) Christopher Marlowe
- Explanation: Marlowe popularized blank verse in plays like Tamburlaine.
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5. What is the primary contribution of the University Wits to English drama?
- Options:
(a) Introduction of comedy of manners
(b) Revival of classical unities
(c) Establishment of secular drama
(d) Development of romantic drama
- Answer: (d) Development of romantic drama
- Explanation: They laid the foundation for Elizabethan romantic drama.
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6. Which of the following works is associated with Robert Greene?
- Options:
(a) The Spanish Tragedy
(b) Pandosto
(c) Tamburlaine
(d) The White Devil
- Answer: (b) Pandosto
- Explanation: Pandosto inspired Shakespeare’s The Winter's Tale.
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7. Thomas Nashe is best known for his work:
- Options:
(a) Doctor Faustus
(b) Anatomy of Absurdity
(c) Euphues
(d) The Shoemaker’s Holiday
- Answer: (b) Anatomy of Absurdity
- Explanation: Nashe was a pamphleteer and satirist.
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8. Who wrote Euphues, an influential prose work?
- Options:
(a) Thomas Nashe
(b) John Lyly
(c) George Peele
(d) Robert Greene
- Answer: (b) John Lyly
- Explanation: Lyly’s Euphues is known for its ornate style.
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9. Which member of the University Wits attacked Shakespeare in Groatsworth of Wit?
- Options:
(a) Thomas Nashe
(b) John Lyly
(c) Robert Greene
(d) Christopher Marlowe
- Answer: (c) Robert Greene
- Explanation: Greene called Shakespeare an "upstart crow."
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10. George Peele is associated with which genre of drama?
- Options:
(a) History plays
(b) Pastoral comedies
(c) Satirical plays
(d) Revenge tragedies
- Answer: (b) Pastoral comedies
- Explanation: Peele's The Old Wives' Tale is a key example.
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11. Christopher Marlowe’s Tamburlaine is an example of:
- Options:
(a) A romantic comedy
(b) A historical tragedy
(c) An epic drama
(d) A morality play
- Answer: (c) An epic drama
- Explanation: Tamburlaine portrays the grandeur of heroic ambition.
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12. Which University Wit collaborated with Thomas Dekker?
- Options:
(a) George Peele
(b) Thomas Lodge
(c) John Lyly
(d) Thomas Nashe
- Answer: (d) Thomas Nashe
- Explanation: Nashe co-wrote The Isle of Dogs.
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13. Which of these plays is incorrectly attributed to the University Wits?
- Options:
(a) Doctor Faustus
(b) Gorboduc
(c) The Jew of Malta
(d) Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay
- Answer: (b) Gorboduc
- Explanation: Gorboduc predates the University Wits.
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14. Which writer was known for his pamphlets satirizing the London society?
- Options:
(a) George Peele
(b) John Lyly
(c) Thomas Nashe
(d) Christopher Marlowe
- Answer: (c) Thomas Nashe
- Explanation: Nashe’s pamphlets include Pierce Penniless.
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15. Who wrote The Spanish Tragedy, influencing revenge tragedies?
- Options:
(a) Thomas Kyd
(b) Christopher Marlowe
(c) Robert Greene
(d) John Lyly
- Answer: (a) Thomas Kyd
- Explanation: Kyd, often associated with but not a part of the University Wits, penned this seminal work.
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16. Which of the following works by Thomas Lodge is considered a pastoral romance?
- Options:
(a) Rosalynde
(b) Pandosto
(c) Euphues
(d) Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay
- Answer: (a) Rosalynde
- Explanation: Lodge’s *Rosalynde* inspired Shakespeare’s *As You Like It*.
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17. Which of the following playwrights wrote extensively for child actors?
- Options:
(a) George Peele
(b) Thomas Lodge
(c) John Lyly
(d) Robert Greene
- Answer: (c) John Lyly
- Explanation: Lyly’s plays, such as *Gallathea*, were performed by child actors.
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18. The University Wits were primarily active during which reign?
- Options:
(a) Queen Mary I
(b) Queen Elizabeth I
(c) King James I
(d) King Charles I
- Answer: (b) Queen Elizabeth I
- Explanation: The University Wits flourished during the Elizabethan Age, producing innovative works.
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19. Who among the following University Wits is associated with the play *The Battle of Alcazar*?
- Options:
(a) Christopher Marlowe
(b) George Peele
(c) Thomas Nashe
(d) Thomas Kyd
- Answer: (b) George Peele
- Explanation: *The Battle of Alcazar* reflects Peele’s skill in crafting historical dramas.
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20. Which of the following was a shared characteristic of the University Wits?
- Options:
(a) Satirical writing
(b) Aristocratic patronage
(c) Experimentation with dramatic form
(d) Religious themes
- Answer: (c) Experimentation with dramatic form
- Explanation: They introduced new dramatic structures, including the use of blank verse.
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21. Which play by Robert Greene explores the theme of learning and magic?
- Options:
(a) Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay
(b) Tamburlaine
(c) The Jew of Malta
(d) Doctor Faustus
- Answer: (a) Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay
- Explanation: The play blends humor, love, and the theme of scientific discovery.
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22. Thomas Nashe’s prose style is best described as:
- Options:
(a) Plain and direct
(b) Ornate and euphuistic
(c) Satirical and vigorous
(d) Scholarly and dry
- Answer: (c) Satirical and vigorous
- Explanation: Nashe’s prose is lively and often targets societal issues.
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23. What is the significance of Christopher Marlowe’s *The Jew of Malta*?
- Options:
(a) It is a comedy of errors.
(b) It explores the theme of racial harmony.
(c) It portrays religious conflict and greed.
(d) It follows the Aristotelian unities.
- Answer: (c) It portrays religious conflict and greed.
- Explanation: The play critiques societal hypocrisies through the character of Barabas.
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24. Which of the following works is a notable collaboration of Thomas Nashe?
- Options:
(a) The Isle of Dogs
(b) The Spanish Tragedy
(c) Arden of Faversham
(d) Tamburlaine
- Answer: (a) The Isle of Dogs
- Explanation: This controversial play led to censorship and Nashe’s brief imprisonment.
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25. Who wrote *The Honourable History of Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay*?
- Options:
(a) Thomas Nashe
(b) George Peele
(c) Robert Greene
(d) Thomas Lodge
- Answer: (c) Robert Greene
- Explanation: Greene’s play explores themes of magic and learning.
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26. Which University Wit was also a prolific pamphleteer?
- Options:
(a) Thomas Lodge
(b) Thomas Nashe
(c) Christopher Marlowe
(d) George Peele
- Answer: (b) Thomas Nashe
- Explanation: Nashe is famous for pamphlets like *Pierce Penniless* and *Anatomy of Absurdity*.
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27. What theme dominates Marlowe’s *Doctor Faustus*?
- Options:
(a) Romantic love
(b) Human ambition and its limits
(c) Religious devotion
(d) Political power
- Answer: (b) Human ambition and its limits
- Explanation: Faustus’ thirst for knowledge leads to his tragic downfall.
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28. Which University Wit is credited with the play *Summer’s Last Will and Testament*?
- Options:
(a) George Peele
(b) Christopher Marlowe
(c) Robert Greene
(d) John Lyly
- Answer: (a) George Peele
- Explanation: Peele reflects on mortality and change in this poetic play.
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29. Who among the University Wits is considered the originator of the ‘revenge tragedy’ genre?
- Options:
(a) Thomas Kyd
(b) Christopher Marlowe
(c) George Peele
(d) John Lyly
- Answer: (a) Thomas Kyd
- Explanation: Kyd’s *The Spanish Tragedy* influenced later revenge tragedies.
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30. Which of these writers experimented with combining prose and drama?
- Options:
(a) Robert Greene
(b) Thomas Nashe
(c) John Lyly
(d) Christopher Marlowe
- Answer: (c) John Lyly
- Explanation: Lyly’s prose works, like *Euphues*, showcase his innovative blending of forms.
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