Here are the 50 Important MCQs on literary movements:
1. Who is considered the central figure of the Reformation movement?

A. John Calvin
B. Huldrych Zwingli
C. Martin Luther
D. King Henry VIII

Correct Answer: C. Martin Luther
Martin Luther initiated the Reformation by posting his "95 Theses," challenging the Catholic Church's practices.

2. Which movement is associated with the phrase "sola scriptura"?

A. The Renaissance
B. The Reformation
C. The Enlightenment
D. Romanticism

Correct Answer: B. The Reformation
"Sola scriptura" emphasizes that the Bible is the sole authority in matters of faith.

3. The Scottish Chaucerians were inspired by which English poet?

A. John Milton
B. Geoffrey Chaucer
C. William Shakespeare
D. Edmund Spenser

Correct Answer: B. Geoffrey Chaucer
Scottish Chaucerians adopted Chaucer’s narrative style and themes in their works.

4. Which group of writers is collectively known as the University Wits?

A. Metaphysical Poets
B. Cavalier Poets
C. University Wits
D. Lake Poets

Correct Answer: C. University Wits
This group includes Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Kyd, and others, known for their contributions to English drama.

5. The Comedy of Humors is associated with which playwright?

A. Ben Jonson
B. Christopher Marlowe
C. William Shakespeare
D. John Lyly

Correct Answer: A. Ben Jonson
Ben Jonson popularized the genre with plays like "Every Man in His Humour."

6. The Masque was primarily performed for which audience?

A. Commoners
B. Nobility
C. Soldiers
D. Clergy

Correct Answer: B. Nobility
Masques were elaborate performances staged for royalty and the elite.

7. Who led the Metaphysical Poets?

A. John Donne
B. Andrew Marvell
C. George Herbert
D. Richard Crashaw

Correct Answer: A. John Donne
John Donne’s poetry is characterized by intellectual depth and complex metaphors.

8. What was the main theme of Cavalier Poetry?

A. Religious devotion
B. Political satire
C. Carpe diem and loyalty
D. Nature worship

Correct Answer: C. Carpe diem and loyalty
Cavalier poets celebrated loyalty to the monarchy and the pleasures of life.

9. The Graveyard Poets are precursors to which literary movement?

A. Gothic
B. Romantic
C. Realist
D. Modernist

Correct Answer: B. Romantic
Their meditations on mortality influenced the Romantic movement.

10. Who wrote “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”?

A. William Wordsworth
B. Robert Southey
C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
D. John Keats

Correct Answer: C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Coleridge’s poem is a key work of the Lake Poets and Romantic literature.


11. Which group of poets was criticized as part of the "Satanic School"?

A. Cavalier Poets
B. Metaphysical Poets
C. Lake Poets
D. Byron and Shelley

Correct Answer: D. Byron and Shelley
Robert Southey coined the term to criticize their rebellious and unconventional works.

12. Which poet is closely associated with the "Cockney School"?

A. John Keats
B. Percy Bysshe Shelley
C. Lord Byron
D. William Blake

Correct Answer: A. John Keats
John Keats was mocked by critics for his "low diction" and Cockney origins.

13. The philosophical foundation of Transcendentalism emphasized:

A. Rational thought
B. Intuition and spirituality
C. Material success
D. Political power

Correct Answer: B. Intuition and spirituality
Transcendentalists believed in the inherent goodness of individuals and their intuitive connection to the divine.

14. Which author is a prominent figure of Dark Romanticism?

A. Nathaniel Hawthorne
B. Ralph Waldo Emerson
C. Walt Whitman
D. Robert Frost

Correct Answer: A. Nathaniel Hawthorne
Hawthorne explored themes of sin, guilt, and human frailty in works like The Scarlet Letter.

15. “Art for art’s sake” is the motto of which movement?

A. Realism
B. Naturalism
C. Aestheticism
D. Romanticism

Correct Answer: C. Aestheticism
Aestheticism emphasized beauty and artistic experience over moral or political content.

16. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was founded in:

A. 1815
B. 1820
C. 1848
D. 1860

Correct Answer: C. 1848
The group focused on detail, nature, and medieval themes in their art and poetry.

17. Which poet wrote "Thanatopsis"?

A. William Cullen Bryant
B. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
C. John Greenleaf Whittier
D. James Russell Lowell

Correct Answer: A. William Cullen Bryant
Bryant’s Thanatopsis is a reflection on death and the natural cycle of life.

18. The Oxford Movement sought to revive:

A. Protestant ideals
B. Catholic traditions
C. Secular literature
D. Political reforms

Correct Answer: B. Catholic traditions
The movement aimed to restore elements of Catholic worship within the Anglican Church.

19. Which author wrote “Madame Bovary,” exemplifying Realism?

A. Gustave Flaubert
B. Charles Dickens
C. Leo Tolstoy
D. Honoré de Balzac

Correct Answer: A. Gustave Flaubert
Flaubert’s Madame Bovary depicts the struggles of a woman trapped in societal norms.

20. Who is considered the pioneer of Kitchen Sink Realism?

A. John Osborne
B. Harold Pinter
C. Samuel Beckett
D. Arthur Miller

Correct Answer: A. John Osborne
Osborne’s Look Back in Anger brought working-class struggles to the stage.


21. Which literary style combines realistic settings with magical elements?

A. Romanticism
B. Magical Realism
C. Realism
D. Gothic

Correct Answer: B. Magical Realism
Magical Realism blends the mundane with the fantastical, often reflecting cultural myths and social realities.

22. The novel "One Hundred Years of Solitude" is a key example of:

A. Realism
B. Magical Realism
C. Naturalism
D. Existentialism

Correct Answer: B. Magical Realism
Gabriel García Márquez’s novel epitomizes Magical Realism, weaving history with magical elements.

23. Social Realism primarily focuses on:

A. Personal emotions
B. Depicting societal issues
C. Celebrating nature
D. Mythological themes

Correct Answer: B. Depicting societal issues
Social Realism aims to portray social injustices and advocate for change.

24. The novel "War and Peace" was written by:

A. Fyodor Dostoevsky
B. Leo Tolstoy
C. Ivan Turgenev
D. Anton Chekhov

Correct Answer: B. Leo Tolstoy
Tolstoy’s "War and Peace" explores themes of war, peace, and human struggle during the Napoleonic Wars.

25. Which movement is characterized by a focus on beauty and aesthetic experience?

A. Realism
B. Romanticism
C. Aestheticism
D. Transcendentalism

Correct Answer: C. Aestheticism
Aestheticism advocates for art that prioritizes beauty over moral or political themes.

26. "The Scarlet Letter" by Nathaniel Hawthorne belongs to which movement?

A. Realism
B. Dark Romanticism
C. Enlightenment
D. Naturalism

Correct Answer: B. Dark Romanticism
The novel delves into themes of sin, guilt, and redemption, central to Dark Romanticism.

27. Who among the following is not associated with the Fireside Poets?

A. John Greenleaf Whittier
B. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
C. Oliver Wendell Holmes
D. Walt Whitman

Correct Answer: D. Walt Whitman
Whitman’s style was more aligned with Transcendentalism and free verse, unlike the Fireside Poets.

28. The Kit-Cat Club was known for:

A. Political debates
B. Literary gatherings
C. Theatre performances
D. Religious reform

Correct Answer: B. Literary gatherings
The Kit-Cat Club fostered discussions on politics, literature, and arts among its members.

29. The Graveyard Poets often wrote about:

A. Love and beauty
B. Nature and adventure
C. Death and mortality
D. Political freedom

Correct Answer: C. Death and mortality
They reflected on the transience of life and the inevitability of death.

30. Who among the following was a leader of the Oxford Movement?

A. John Locke
B. John Henry Newman
C. John Keats
D. Robert Browning

Correct Answer: B. John Henry Newman
Newman played a pivotal role in advocating for Catholic traditions within the Anglican Church.


31. The term "Metaphysical Poets" was popularized by:

A. Samuel Johnson
B. T. S. Eliot
C. John Dryden
D. Alexander Pope

Correct Answer: A. Samuel Johnson
Johnson coined the term in reference to poets like John Donne, known for their complex metaphors and intellectual style.

32. The Lake Poets found inspiration primarily in:

A. Urban life
B. Nature
C. Politics
D. Mythology

Correct Answer: B. Nature
The Lake Poets, including Wordsworth and Coleridge, celebrated the beauty and tranquility of the natural world.

33. The phrase "Byronic Hero" refers to:

A. A traditional hero
B. A rebellious, flawed character
C. A comedic figure
D. A divine being

Correct Answer: B. A rebellious, flawed character
The Byronic Hero, inspired by Lord Byron's works, is a charismatic but troubled figure, often in conflict with society.

34. Which poet is associated with the concept of "Negative Capability"?

A. William Wordsworth
B. John Keats
C. Percy Shelley
D. Samuel Coleridge

Correct Answer: B. John Keats
Keats described "Negative Capability" as the ability to embrace uncertainty and doubt without seeking definitive answers.

35. The term "Art for art's sake" is closely linked to:

A. Realism
B. Aestheticism
C. Naturalism
D. Gothic fiction

Correct Answer: B. Aestheticism
Aestheticism promotes the idea that art should be valued for its beauty alone, without moral or political motives.

36. Which author wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray, a classic of Aestheticism?

A. Charles Dickens
B. Oscar Wilde
C. Thomas Hardy
D. George Eliot

Correct Answer: B. Oscar Wilde
Wilde’s novel explores themes of beauty, decadence, and moral corruption.

37. Which literary movement emphasized a direct connection with nature and the divine?

A. Realism
B. Transcendentalism
C. Modernism
D. Existentialism

Correct Answer: B. Transcendentalism
Transcendentalists believed in intuition and spiritual connection through nature.

38. The phrase "stream of consciousness" is best associated with:

A. Victorian poetry
B. Modernist fiction
C. Gothic novels
D. Romantic essays

Correct Answer: B. Modernist fiction
This narrative technique captures the flow of thoughts and feelings, used by writers like James Joyce and Virginia Woolf.

39. The Scriblerus Club was known for its:

A. Romantic poetry
B. Satirical writings
C. Tragic plays
D. Historical novels

Correct Answer: B. Satirical writings
Members like Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift collaborated to critique society through satire.

40. The Cockney School of Poetry was criticized primarily for:

A. Political activism
B. Poor diction
C. Imitating classical works
D. Satirical content

Correct Answer: B. Poor diction
Critics mocked John Keats and others for their perceived lack of refinement in language.


41. Who among the following is a prominent figure of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood?

A. William Blake
B. Dante Gabriel Rossetti
C. Samuel Coleridge
D. Alfred Tennyson

Correct Answer: B. Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Rossetti was a founding member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, known for his poetry and paintings.

42. The Fireside Poets were known for their:

A. Experimental techniques
B. Domestic themes and moral messages
C. Satirical essays
D. Gothic elements

Correct Answer: B. Domestic themes and moral messages
The Fireside Poets, including Longfellow and Whittier, wrote accessible poetry with moral undertones.

43. Which literary movement advocated for simplicity, self-reliance, and a deep connection with nature?

A. Romanticism
B. Transcendentalism
C. Realism
D. Naturalism

Correct Answer: B. Transcendentalism
Transcendentalists like Emerson and Thoreau emphasized individualism and spiritual growth through nature.

44. The Satanic School of poetry was a term coined by:

A. Lord Byron
B. Robert Southey
C. Percy Shelley
D. John Keats

Correct Answer: B. Robert Southey
Southey criticized Byron and Shelley for their rebellious and unconventional works, calling them the Satanic School.

45. The Tempest by Shakespeare incorporates elements of:

A. Tragedy
B. Masque
C. Satire
D. Epic

Correct Answer: B. Masque
The play includes elaborate scenes and symbolic elements typical of a masque.

46. The Kitchen Sink Drama movement focused on:

A. Aristocratic life
B. Mythological themes
C. Working-class struggles
D. Religious conflicts

Correct Answer: C. Working-class struggles
Kitchen Sink dramas depicted the harsh realities of working-class life, emphasizing social issues.

47. Which novel by George Eliot exemplifies Realism?

A. Wuthering Heights
B. Middlemarch
C. Pride and Prejudice
D. Tess of the d’Urbervilles

Correct Answer: B. Middlemarch
Eliot’s Middlemarch provides a detailed portrayal of provincial life and complex human relationships.

48. The Tracts for the Times were associated with which movement?

A. Enlightenment
B. Oxford Movement
C. Realism
D. Romanticism

Correct Answer: B. Oxford Movement
The Tracts for the Times were published to advocate for High Church principles within Anglicanism.

49. The Graveyard Poets are often considered precursors to:

A. Modernism
B. Gothic literature
C. Transcendentalism
D. Surrealism

Correct Answer: B. Gothic literature
Their focus on mortality and the sublime influenced Gothic themes.

50. The novel Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky explores themes of:

A. Love and romance
B. Crime, guilt, and redemption
C. Adventure and exploration
D. Social satire

Correct Answer: B. Crime, guilt, and redemption
Dostoevsky’s novel delves into the psychological effects of crime and the search for redemption.

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