The term Bricolage was first coined by the French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss in his seminal work, The Savage Mind (La Pensée Sauvage, 1962). Lévi-Strauss used it to describe a way of thinking and creating that involves assembling available materials and resources to construct meaning or solve problems. He contrasted the bricoleur (a "do-it-yourself" artisan) with the engineer, who works with specialized tools and plans.

In literary and cultural studies, the term was later adopted and expanded by postmodern theorists to describe creative processes that blend and reassemble elements from diverse sources, emphasizing the fragmented and constructed nature of meaning.


🔴 Key Features of Bricolage:

1. Intertextuality: Incorporating elements from other texts, genres, or styles.

2. Juxtaposition: Placing disparate elements together to create new meanings or highlight contrasts.

3. Collage-Like Structure: The work may feel fragmented or layered, mimicking a collage.

4. Playfulness: Often done with an element of irony or play, it celebrates the multiplicity of meaning.

🔴 Examples:
- Postmodern Literature: Authors like Salman Rushdie, Jean Rhys, and John Fowles often weave cultural myths, historical texts, and diverse narratives together.

- James Joyce’s Ulysses: A bricolage of classical references, contemporary Dublin, and experimental narrative techniques.

- T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land: A classic example where Eliot assembles fragments of myth, history, literature, and personal experiences.

In a broader cultural context, bricolage can also describe practices in art, fashion, or music, such as the way hip-hop uses samples from various songs to create new tracks.