Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Postmodern Literary Theory
1. Which of the following best defines postmodernism in literature?
A. A return to classical ideals
B. A rejection of grand narratives and absolute truths
C. A revival of romanticism
D. A focus on nature and spirituality
Answer: B
Explanation: Postmodern literature challenges grand narratives, absolute truths, and stable meanings, favoring fragmentation, playfulness, and intertextuality.
2. Who coined the term "incredulity toward metanarratives"?
A. Jacques Derrida
B. Michel Foucault
C. Jean-François Lyotard
D. Roland Barthes
Answer: C
Explanation: Lyotard used this phrase in The Postmodern Condition to describe postmodern skepticism toward universalizing theories.
3. What literary technique is most associated with postmodernism?
A. Stream of consciousness
B. Irony and parody
C. Allegory
D. Didacticism
Answer: B
Explanation: Postmodern texts often use irony, parody, pastiche, and metafiction to challenge literary conventions.
4. Which of these is a key feature of postmodern literature?
A. Linear narratives
B. Authorial authority
C. Metafiction
D. Moral absolutism
Answer: C
Explanation: Metafiction—where the text self-consciously reflects on its own fictionality—is a hallmark of postmodern writing.
5. What is “pastiche” in postmodern literature?
A. A sentimental reflection
B. A form of copying with intent to honor or mock
C. A narrative device involving multiple viewpoints
D. A psychoanalytic approach
Answer: B
Explanation: Pastiche imitates various styles or genres, often blending them in a playful or critical manner.
6. Which philosopher's idea of "deconstruction" influenced postmodernism?
A. Karl Marx
B. Jacques Derrida
C. Noam Chomsky
D. Sigmund Freud
Answer: B
Explanation: Derrida’s deconstruction questions the stability of language and fixed meanings, key to postmodernist thought.
7. Which of the following is an example of a postmodern novel?
A. To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf
B. Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut
C. Hard Times by Charles Dickens
D. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Answer: B
Explanation: Slaughterhouse-Five uses non-linear narrative, irony, and metafiction—features of postmodernism.
8. The concept of "hyperreality" is linked with which postmodern theorist?
A. Jean Baudrillard
B. Julia Kristeva
C. Edward Said
D. Terry Eagleton
Answer: A
Explanation: Baudrillard's idea of hyperreality explains how media-simulated experiences replace real experiences in postmodern culture.
9. What does "intertextuality" mean in postmodern literature?
A. Avoiding references to other texts
B. A linear narrative structure
C. The relationship between texts where one references or builds on another
D. A focus on authorial intention
Answer: C
Explanation: Postmodernism sees texts as interconnected; meaning is shaped through their relation to other texts.
10. Postmodernism is often described as a reaction to which earlier movement?
A. Romanticism
B. Modernism
C. Realism
D. Surrealism
Answer: B
Explanation: Postmodernism reacts to modernism's emphasis on order, coherence, and the search for meaning by embracing chaos and ambiguity.
---
comparative literature, postmodern novels
Daily MCQs, Daily Practice UGC NET, Indian English, LiteratureLiterary, MCQ Series, MCQs for NET, Literary Theory MCQs, UGC NET English Preparation
0 Comments