Point wise explanation of the essay The Formation of the Intellectuals
Point wise explanation of the essay The Formation of the Intellectuals. Antonio Gramsci, born in Italy, underwent a transformative intellectual journey at the University of Turin under the influence of philosopher Benedetto Croce. Joining the Italian Socialist party in 1913, he co-founded the Italian Communist party in 1921 and actively participated in the Factory Council movement in the early 1920s. In 1924, Gramsci assumed leadership of the Communist party and secured a seat in the Italian Parliament. However, with the rise of fascism in 1926, he faced arrest and received a 20-year prison sentence. Despite challenging conditions, Gramsci produced significant writings in prison, primarily captured in his influential Prison Notebooks (1926-37). These writings delve into key aspects of his philosophy, addressing themes such as the role of intellectuals and class consciousness in political struggles, the historical roots of cultural and intellectual life, the absence of...