Maxim Gorky, Important Writer to be Studied in Russian Literature
Maxim Gorky, whose real name was Alexei Maximovich Peshkov, was born on March 28, 1868, in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. He was a prominent Russian writer and social thinker, widely known for his works that highlight the struggles of the working class and the oppressed. Gorky’s early life was marked by hardship; he was orphaned at a young age and worked various jobs, which contributed to his understanding of the struggles of the poor and working people. His literary career began with his short stories, but his major breakthrough came with his novel Mother (1906), a powerful portrayal of the Russian working class and their revolutionary spirit. Gorky’s achievements include not only his influential works of fiction but also his role as a political figure. He was a staunch supporter of the Bolshevik Revolution and the Soviet government, although he later became disillusioned with some of the excesses of the Stalinist regime. He spent a significant portion of his life in exile, livi...